柴达木盆地时序量预测与多因子建模     

刘春娥  鞠杰松  王占昌 《高原地震》2006,18(2):33-41

以新一轮国土资源大调查“柴达木盆地地下水资源及其环境问题调查评价”项目为依托,围绕时序预测建模软件(Time Series Forecast V1.0)的研发与应用,按照现代预测学理论对柴达木盆地的水文、气象等多因子时序量进行了百年预测。针对多因子综合评价模型提出并采用了先进可行的“主成分”分析法,建立了“特征向量”与“综合指标”的对等关系,从而避免了以往诸多评价模型中人为因素的干扰,提高了预测结果的可信度。  相似文献   

柴达木盆地水资源开发与生态环境保护浅析     

李健  郭宏业  黄勇  王永贵 《高原地震》2006,18(3):58-64,68

根据柴达木盆地水资源的形成与分布,结合盆地水资源时空分布不均匀性,分析了盆地水资源开发利用现状,探讨了地表水、地下水开发利用模式,对盆地的生态环境现状和人类对水资源的开发利用不当而引起的一系列环境问题,提出了进一步加强对水资源的保护,调整农业种植结构,提高人们节约用水意识,加强对现有荒漠沙生植被的保护,科学合理利用有限的水资源,使人与自然和谐发展,促进盆地经济建设和生态环境可持续发展。  相似文献   

华北北部不同构造单元地壳速度模型——均匀分层介质反射波走时反演的结果   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田晓峰  张先康  嘉世旭  杨卓欣  段永红  徐朝繁  张成科  张健狮 《华北地震科学》2006,24(3):1-5

从广义反演理论出发,对多层反射波的走时联合反演,可以同时获得所有的各层速度及厚度参数。其优点是在不需要把问题线性化过程的同时,统一考虑了各层反射波走时的离散对整个地壳模型的影响,又可兼顾观测数据的不同误差分布。本文将该方法进行了数值模拟并应用于华北北部的几个不同构造单元,反演得出了其反射P波速度结构,并与正演结果进行了对比。  相似文献   

Characteristics of China’s oil and gas pool formation in latest geological history   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jia Chengzao  He Dengfa  Shi Xin  Yang Geng  Zhang Chaojun 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(9):947-959

The structural activities took place extensively in the Asia continent during the Cenozoic era owing to the strong continent-to-continent collision and continuous compression between the India Plate and the Eurasia Plate. Huang Jiqing called such structural activities Himalayan movement. China’s sedimentary basins developed and took shape mainly during the Himalayan movement period. It is also the main period for formation and development of the oil and gas reservoirs. Of 366 large and medium-sized oil and gas fields currently found in China, 212 reservoirs were formed in the Neogene-Quaternary period. The proportion is as high as 68.2%. The oil and gas migration and accumulation in the latest geological period, which were controlled by the times, properties, styles and strength of the Himalayan movement, took place mainly in eight regions, such as the low uplift area of Bohai Sea, the onshore faulted sag area of Bohai Bay, anticlinorium zone in Daqing, the foreland fold-and-thrust belt in West China, the tilted structural zone in West China, the cratonic palaeohigh in the Tarim Basin, the zone of fault and fold belt in the East Sichuan Basin, and the biological gas zone in the East Qaidam Basin. The oil and gas pool formations in those regions have their own characteristics. With the great potential and broad prospect, those regions are the main exploration areas in China in the future.  相似文献   

Site Response in Las Vegas Valley, Nevada from NTS Explosions and Earthquake Data     

Arthur Rodgers  Hrvoje Tkalcic  David McCallen  Shawn Larsen  Catherine Snelson 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2006,163(1):55-80

We report site response in Las Vegas Valley (LVV) from historical recordings of Nevada Test Site (NTS) nuclear explosions and earthquake recordings from permanent and temporary seismic stations. Our data set significantly improves the spatial coverage of LVV over previous studies, especially in the northern, deeper parts of the basin. Site response at stations in LVV was measured for frequencies in the range 0.2–5.0 Hz using Standard Spectral Ratios (SSR) and Horizontal-Vertical Spectral Ratios (HVR). For the SSR measurements we used a reference site (approximately NEHRP B ``rock' classification) located on Frenchman Mountain outside the basin. Site response at sedimentary sites is variable in LVV with average amplifications approaching a factor of 10 at some frequencies. We observed peaks in the site response curves at frequencies clustered near 0.6, 1.2 and 2.0 Hz, with some sites showing additional lower amplitude peaks at higher frequencies. The spatial pattern of site response is strongly correlated with the reported depth to basement for frequencies between 0.2 and 3.0 Hz, although the frequency of peak amplification does not show a similar correlation. For a few sites where we have geotechnical shear velocities, the amplification shows a correlation with the average upper 30-meter shear velocities, V₃₀. We performed two-dimensional finite difference simulations and reproduced the observed peak site amplifications at 0.6 and 1.2 Hz with a low velocity near-surface layer with shear velocities 600–750 m/s and a thickness of 100–200 m. These modeling results indicate that the amplitude and frequencies of site response peaks in LVV are strongly controlled by shallow velocity structure.  相似文献   

Threat level green: Conceding ecology for security in eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Mark Lawrence Schrad   《Global Environmental Change》2006,16(4):400-422

Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the predicted scenarios of Central Asian water wars and catastrophic nuclear accidents have failed to materialize. However, the Aral Sea continues to shrink apace, and dangerous Soviet-built nuclear reactors have since proliferated in the former eastern bloc. These seemingly paradoxical outcomes can in part be attributed to the framing of these environmental issues as security matters by leading international regulatory, aid and lending institutions. Integrating these environmental concerns with the realist worldview of security studies systematically emphasized security dimensions at the expense of ecological concerns even amongst organizations distant from traditional defense affairs. This article proposes that international security strategy in this period is one of environmental appeasement defined as the systematic granting of ecologically unfriendly concessions in order to reduce short-term security risks. The article presents evidence that this appeasement strategy generated seemingly impressive results in terms of ameliorating short-term security risks, while actually exacerbating the underlying ecological situation. The article argues that while the foundational environmental risks remain unaddressed, the associated security threats have likewise not been ultimately resolved.  相似文献   

柴达木盆地北缘超高压变质岩的围岩长英质片麻岩锆石LA—ICP—MS定年   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

马旭东  陈丹玲 《地质通报》2006,25(1):99-103

柴达木盆地北缘大柴旦地区超高压变质岩的围岩--长英质片麻岩的主要矿物组合为石榴子石 蓝晶石 多硅白云母 条纹长石 石英 斜长石,形成压力在800MPa以上.在阴极发光图像内部结构研究的基础上,利用LA-ICP-MS对该长英质片麻岩中锆石的变质微区进行了详细的原位微区U-Pb定年,得到206Pb.238U加权平均年龄为427.2 Ma±4.5 Ma,对应的Th/U为0.01～0.06.该年龄与本区已有的榴辉岩的围岩超高压泥质片麻岩、石榴子石橄榄岩的变质年龄在误差范围内一致.  相似文献   

青海南部治多县扎河地区发现中二叠世放射虫化石   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

段其发王建雄  牛志军涂兵赵小明  姚华舟 《地质通报》2006,25(1):173-175

在青海南部扎河地区通天河蛇绿混杂岩带(东段)中新发现一套泥质-硅质岩地层,为甘孜-理塘结合带西段的组成部分.首次在硅质岩中发现放射虫化石Pseudoalbaillella longtanensis Sheng et Wang,Cauletellidae gen.et sp.indet.,Entactiniidaegen.et sp.indet.,地质时代为中二叠世.表明甘孜-理塘结合带西段中二叠世深水沉积盆地的存在.  相似文献   

藏北羌塘丁固—加措地区康托组的时代   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

岳龙牟世勇  曾昌兴易成兴 《地质通报》2006,25(1):229-232

自西藏区域地质调查大队创建康托组以来,康托组岩石地层单位广泛应用于羌塘地区,普遍认为其时代为新近纪.笔者于丁固-加措地区的康托组地层中采获古近纪轮藻化石Obtusocharat sp.,O.lanpingenis,Gyrogona qinajiangica和部分孢粉化石,并在康托组底部安山岩中获K-Ar年龄65.1～66.5Ma.上述轮藻组合与同位素年龄指示的地层时代为古新世-始新世,据此将测区康托组的时代确定为古近纪.由于测区康托组之上被唢纳湖组或鱼鳞山组角度不整合覆盖,因此康托组时代的确定不仅进一步完善了测区新生代地层系统,还指示测区在康托组与唢纳湖组或鱼鳞山组之间发生了一次强烈的构造运动.  相似文献   

晋南中条山古元古代花岗岩的锆石U—Pb年龄   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

赵凤清  李惠民  左义成  薛克勤 《地质通报》2006,25(4):442-447

用单颗粒锆石U-Pb稀释法测定了中条山古元古代花岗岩的时代,获得寨子英云闪长质片麻岩、横岭关花岗闪长质片麻岩和烟庄钾长-二长花岗质片麻岩的成岩年龄分别为2321 Ma±2Ma、2256Ma±35Ma和2297Ma±21 Ma.结合区域地质背景和地球化学资料,认为中条山地区可能存在时限为2350～2250Ma的构造-热事件.  相似文献